Doll Therapy in Dementia Care

The Healing Power of Doll Therapy in Dementia Care

Over the past decade, a fascinating trend has emerged in dementia care: doll therapy. This simple yet effective approach is being embraced by caregivers and healthcare professionals as a way to enhance the well-being of people living with dementia. Many caregivers report that spending time with dolls can lead to significant improvements in behaviour, social interaction, and even eating habits.

Understanding Doll Therapy

At its core, doll therapy involves individuals with dementia interacting with dolls in various ways. This can include holding, cuddling, hugging, feeding, or dressing the dolls. The therapeutic nature of this interaction is believed to stem from the comfort and emotional support that dolls can provide, allowing individuals to maintain a sense of purpose and connection.

Doll therapy is employed globally and is particularly beneficial for individuals across the spectrum of dementia types. It serves as an activity that not only alleviates distress but also fosters a sense of well-being.

The Benefits of Doll Therapy

Better Communication

One of the standout benefits of doll therapy is how it can improve communication. Many individuals with dementia find it hard to express themselves, but introducing a doll can spark new conversations. The doll gives them something to talk about, allowing them to share stories and feelings that might otherwise remain hidden.

Improved Eating Habits

Mealtime can be a struggle for many people with dementia, often resulting in decreased appetite. However, doll therapy can transform this experience. When a person engages with a doll during meals, such as pretending to feed it, they may feel more encouraged to eat and enjoy their food. This nurturing role can make mealtimes more interactive and satisfying.

Increased Social Interaction

Engaging with dolls can create opportunities for individuals with dementia, their caregivers, and family members to interact. Sharing the experience of doll therapy can break down social barriers and lead to deeper connections.

Reduced Need for Medication

In many cases, individuals living with dementia may rely on behavioural-modifying medication to manage distress or challenging behaviours. Doll therapy has been associated with a decrease in the need for these medications. As individuals find comfort and calmness through their interactions with dolls, they may no longer require the same level of medication.

Less Distress & Challenging Behaviours

Perhaps one of the most powerful impacts of doll therapy is its ability to calm distress and reduce challenging behaviours. The presence of a doll can capture a person’s attention and provide comfort, leading to a more peaceful state of mind. This not only improves the individual’s quality of life but also makes caregiving easier.

Introducing Doll Therapy

Introducing doll therapy to individuals living with dementia requires thoughtful planning and consideration.

Here are some simple steps for healthcare professionals and caregivers:

1. Talk to Family and Friends

Before introducing dolls, make sure that family members, friends, and caregivers are informed about the potential benefits. Sharing information can create a supportive atmosphere.

2. Create a Welcoming Space

Place the dolls in an area where the individual can easily see and touch them. Keep mobility and vision challenges in mind when choosing the location.

3. Use Names and Affirm Connections

If the person names the doll, encourage everyone to use that name. If they see the doll as their baby, do not correct them. Instead, support their feelings and treat the doll accordingly.

4. Don’t Remove the Doll Without Permission

Once a doll is introduced and accepted, it should not be taken away without the individual’s consent. If removal is necessary (like for cleaning), explain the reason gently and assure them that the doll is safe.

5. Ensure Continuity

If the individual moves to a new home, care facility, or hospital, the doll should go with them. Consistency can provide comfort during transitions.

Doll therapy is an effective way to improve the lives of individuals living with dementia. By incorporating Empathy Dolls into your care practices, you can offer individuals comfort, connection, and joy in their everyday lives.